Acne affects millions of people worldwide. Here is what actually works. ## Understanding Acne Acne happens when: - Hair follicles get clogged with oil and dead skin cells - Bacteria (C. acnes) multiply - Inflammation develops ## Types of Acne - **Comedonal** — Blackheads and whiteheads - **Inflammatory** — Red, swollen pimples - **Cystic** — Deep, painful, pus-filled - **Nodular** — Deep, hard lumps ## Treatment by Severity **Mild Acne:** - Gentle cleanser - Salicylic acid (2%) - Benzoyl peroxide - Non-comedogenic moisturizer - Sunscreen **Moderate Acne:** - Prescription retinoid (Adapalene, Tretinoin) - Topical antibiotics (Clindamycin) - Oral antibiotics (Doxycycline) — short term - Chemical peels - Oral contraceptives (in women) **Severe/Cystic Acne:** - Oral Isotretinoin (Accutane) - Requires close monitoring - Regular blood tests needed - Very effective but with side effects ## Prescription Treatments Explained **Topical Retinoids:** - Adapalene, Tretinoin, Tazarotene - Work by unclogging pores - Start slowly (2-3 times a week) - Expect purging phase (4-6 weeks) - Use at night only **Oral Isotretinoin:** - Very effective for severe acne - 5-6 month course - Side effects: dry lips, dry eyes, joint pain - Strict pregnancy prevention - Requires monthly follow-up ## What Doesn't Work - Toothpaste on pimples - Lemon juice - Baking soda - Scrubbing aggressively - Picking/popping ## Lifestyle Factors - Low glycemic diet helps - Dairy may worsen acne in some - Stress management important - Regular sleep - Don't touch face often - Change pillow covers weekly ## Timeline for Results - 4-6 weeks — Initial improvement - 8-12 weeks — Significant improvement - 3-6 months — Best results - Maintenance needed to prevent recurrence ## When to See a Dermatologist If OTC treatments don't work in 8 weeks, or if acne is severe, painful, or leaving scars — consult a dermatologist.
Acne
Acne Treatment: A Complete Guide by a Dermatologist
Struggling with acne? Here is a complete guide to acne treatment — from OTC to prescription options.
06 Oct 20268 min read

Dr. (Major) Asmita Singh06 Oct 20268 min read
#Acne#Treatment#Guide
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