Melasma is one of the most misunderstood skin conditions. Many patients come to us after trying dozens of creams with no results. ## What is Melasma? Melasma is a chronic pigmentation disorder that causes brown patches on the face — especially the cheeks, upper lip, forehead, and jawline. ## Why Indian Skin is More Prone Indian skin has more active melanocytes (pigment cells). This makes us more prone to: - Melasma with sun exposure - Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) - Uneven skin tone ## Triggers - **Sun exposure** — The #1 trigger - **Hormones** — Pregnancy, oral contraceptives - **Heat** — Yes, even heat without sun exposure - **Certain cosmetics** — Fragrance, harsh chemicals - **Thyroid disorders** ## What Works (Evidence-Based) - **Sunscreen** — Non-negotiable. SPF 50 PA+++, tinted is even better - **Topical agents** — Hydroquinone, Kojic acid, Azelaic acid, Tranexamic acid - **Oral Tranexamic acid** — For resistant cases (under supervision) - **Chemical peels** — Glycolic, Mandelic, Lactic acid - **Lasers** — Q-switched, Pico laser (low fluence only) ## What to Avoid - Random fairness creams from the market - Harsh scrubbing or exfoliation - High-fluence lasers (they can worsen melasma) - Skipping sunscreen "because it's cloudy" ## Treatment Timeline Melasma requires patience. Expect: - 4-6 weeks for initial improvement - 3-6 months for significant clearing - Lifelong maintenance to prevent recurrence
Pigmentation
Melasma in Indian Skin: Why It Happens and How to Treat It
Melasma is frustrating, especially in Indian skin. Here is what actually works — and what to avoid.
06 Oct 20267 min read

Dr. (Major) Asmita Singh06 Oct 20267 min read
#Melasma#Pigmentation#Indian Skin
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